Thứ Bảy, 22 tháng 6, 2013

Final Thoughts


            Visiting various businesses in Vietnam, I have gained a better sense of their potential for economic growth. Vietnam offers fair taxation rates, and cheap labor: both contributing to their increasing role as a player in the international business world. These two factors have also made Vietnam a great destination for corporations to establish factories and offices. One of the companies we visited, the II VI International Company, recently established their first Vietnamese factory. Their chief engineer told us about the company’s establishment, and the reasons they settled in Vietnam. The cheap labor was most appealing to II VI; the labor rates in Saigon are slightly lower than even those in China. I was pleasantly surprised with the benefits offered by II VI to their employees. Employees received 5 excused absences per month and received bus tickets to visit their families during vacation. The strong education system in Vietnam also helps to produce highly skilled employees. The employees at II VI are not trained engineers, but solely trained to do their specific part in the assembly line. The conditions in the factory were safe: the chemicals were also kept under a fume hood to keep the toxins out of workers lungs.
            A company with the same finances would be far more successful establishing in Vietnam than in the United States because of the lower net costs in Vietnam. When leaving Vietnam, I met a man waiting at the gate for the plane. He told me that he had just built two factories for his outerwear company in Vietnam. He was originally established in Arizona, but then went bankrupt because he could not make enough profit to pay for insurance and rent. He explained the difference between the business environments and showed me the attraction to doing business in Vietnam. The government also has contributed to economic growth: the corporate income tax has been lowered in order to make Vietnam an even more appealing destination for corporations to settle. Vietnam is becoming more powerful as their economy continues to grow, and I look forward to seeing what they may accomplish in the next 10-15 years. From the experiences on my travels, I have seen that Vietnam is treating their employees similarly to the way that Americans are treated; I hope workers wages will rise with the growing economy and that the money does not simply benefit the upper class.

            Having a wide understanding of different business strategies and techniques is valuable for problem solving in varied situations. The more knowledge you have, the quicker you will be able to work through any problem you may encounter in the business world. A broad education is necessary for anyone working in the business world. Everything is international: we are more globally connected than ever before. It is impossible to work in business without being conscious of other cultures and societies around the globe. It is imperative for American youth to be educated and exposed to global differences and problems that may not apply within American culture. Globalism is rapidly increasing, and those who can stay educated and up to date will have the most advantage to being successful in any industry. The topics most beneficial to understand about the international world include demographic differences, and growth rates. Classes solely focusing on global differences may help students to better understand their role in the international economy.

            The origins of ones skills for their profession can be varied. I believe general education is most important to teaching students how to be critical thinkers and find solutions to new problems they encounter. Once one has the ability to think critically, they will excel in finding solutions to these new problems. Education must be formed around a country’s economy, and the industries they participate in. For Vietnam, for example, the education system would be most beneficial to the students if it provided them the skills to work in an international business setting as they have a rapidly expanding economy. It is also important for student to be educated on the most recent advances in the technology worlds. If a student is studying nursing, it is essential that they are educated using the same medical equipment that would be used in the real hospital. These points also hold true in America; with the recent boom in technology and with the growth of globalism, American students must be educated and ready to work through any obstacles they come across. The more adept one is to change, and the faster they can react, the more successful they will be. 

            There was not a strong connection between people’s social and professional lives in Vietnam. Certainly people may involve their religion into their workplace, in some cases placing the symbol of their religion around places in their work. I was very interested with the Vietnamese students knowledge of current events in American sports. One student, Vung, was a huge fan of Kobe Bryant; he wore his official shoes and loved his baseline jump shot. While very knowledgeable of Bryant and the Lakers, Vung was not even aware the NBA playoffs were taking place at the time. I realized that while the Vietnamese were updated with new shoe lines, and jersey sales, they were not able to consistently follow the NBA besides checking on the Internet. I am curious to what awareness the rest of the Vietnamese have about American sports, as well as American current events in politics and economics. In American news, I am aware of some current events in Vietnam, mostly solely having to do with the economy. It seems logical the American news would be more concerned with economic issues in Vietnam, rather than social issues because the economics have more of a direct effect of the United States. Government policy and regulations do have a direct effect on the business world; Government’s may impose regulations helping or deterring big business ideals. 

            Working with students in different fields of study, I was able to gain a better understanding of the problems we faced because we had a wide variety of views of such topics. Often times when I am working alone, I may miss key ideas because I can be very narrow-minded. When working with engineering majors as a business student, I was able to more easily understand certain concepts with their explanations. Brian was especially helpful; without him, I would never have been able to understand what II VI actually made. In other cases, I helped explain to others the differences between insourcing and outsourcing, and other business concepts.  

Thứ Hai, 10 tháng 6, 2013

Friday, May 24

I had the best morning today. Playing two of my favorite sports in front of a crowd, I always love it. It was so much fun playing soccer and basketball, I loved scoring goals and baskets. As for the Vietnamese students, it was a pleasure to show off my skills to them. I loved the attention I received from the basketball team after the game, where I picked them apart scoring from every spot on the floor it seemed. The farewell dinner was very charming. I enjoyed every part of the meal, except for when Sternberg told me the soup was really snot soup. I felt a little sick after hearing that and eating 2 full bowls of it. I am very nervous for the plane ride later, hopefully I can sleep most of the way. I have had such an amazing 2 weeks, I wouldn't have had it any other way with any other students alongside me. The bus games, the nights out, I have made such great new friends and look forward to seeing them back at Pitt in the fall.

Thursday, May 23

Today, I have began to better understand certain realities, one being that the US Government has been responsible for the killing and mutating of many innocent Vietnam citizens. The US government has not always done the right thing through the course of history, the war crimes in Vietnam being one of these instances. Leaving the museum a few hours ago, the agent orange photos are the most memorable. The effects of toxin agent orange are interminable. The mutation effects have been passed down through generations. A letter from a Vietnamese women to President Obama was posted at the end of the agent orange exhibit. The women was born without any legs, and with only one arm; she was writing to Obama reaching out for compensation. What I saw at the museum has been swirling in my head, I am interested in learning about more cases. I wonder in what other instances the US Government has displayed violent, without reason acts of violence against humanity. The museum today was very eye-opening. At night after the museum, we went out to dinner at the Rex Hotel. we had an unbelievable view of downtown on the rooftop restaurant. I ordered the filet mignon. It was the most flavorful, tender piece of meat I've ever had, it was wrapped with 2 pieces of bacon. After the Rex Hotel, we went on a bar crawl with the chief engineer at II,VI. He had invited us when we were on our company visit, and it was great to have a chance to talk with him and ask him questions in a more relaxed setting. I was amazed talking to his son, who has started his own life in Vietnam, following his father.  

Thứ Hai, 3 tháng 6, 2013

Wednesday, May 22

I woke up frantically on Wednesday with a rash on the back of my neck. Still with a fever, I was forced to stay in once again. I missed the visit to the Saigon Newport Corporation, a business involved in the exporting and importing many goods. I decided to take a taxi, and meet my group at lunch because I was feeling better. The taxi driver got lost, however. Situations such as these have pissed me off beyond belief. The language barrier is a large struggle, it certainly left me feeling helpless and powerless at times when I was unable to convey what I wanted. After lunch, we visited an investment firm. They are the financiers for the University of Economics and Finance, and have a separate project in luxury condos. We visited the location of the condos, and received a full tour; we even got a chance to visit the roof and take many pictures. The visit was very entertaining, but I was eager to get back to the hotel to take a nap. Ben and I took a long nap, waking up at 830 after everyone else had left for dinner. We found a place quickly on the internet without much thought, but ended up having one of our best meals. We went to Bread and Butter in the backpacker district, and both had a large burger. It was a great catch, just a small restaurant tucked away in a small alley side street. As I near the end of my trip, I have mixed emotions about leaving. It has been such an eye-opening trip, however I also was ready to return to a kitchen full of American food. I usually eat 4-5 meals a day when I'm home, and I remained hungary after my meals still. It will be such a change to be back at home with every food I like back available to me.

Tuesday, May 21


I rejoined my group in the afternoon to visit the Nam Viet Commercial Joint stock Bank. We received a brief presentation about the operations, and business system at NaviBank. We learned about the history of banking in Vietnam; the banking system is a new phenomenon in Vietnam. Many traditional Vietnamese hold their life savings in safes in their own hands, there has only been a recent shift to trusting a banking system to save and grow money. The presentation was in Vietnamese, and then translated into English by one of the students from UEF. It was extremely difficult to focus on the information about the bank because of the language barrier. When asking questions after the briefing, it seems we could not find a single answer that answered one of the questions we were asking because the questions were so altered by the time they traveled with some understanding through the language barrier. I was very surprising that a bank as large as Navi did not have a single English-Vietnamese speaker. With someone who was bilingual, I feel I would have learned much more and would have been able to get more out of the visit. Later for dinner, I ate at Bread and Butter in the backpacker district. It was my first time in the backpacker district; the bright lights and large number of bustling bars and restaurants really impressed me. I had a very good cheeseburger at Bread and Butter; I was very happy to enjoy American food with all the Vietnamese seafood I had been having. On a side note, I have grown more dissatisfied by second hand smoke. Wherever I may find myself, I am surrounded by thick tobacco smoke. I wasn’t really able to enjoy my cheeseburger; as good as it was the restaurant was still fogged in a thick cloud of cigarette fumes. This is also the case at the clubs; I constantly must step outside to find at least one gulp of fresh air. 

Monday, May 20



It was not surprising when I woke up today with an 101.5 fever; after many long nights exploring Vietnam, and with extreme sleep deprivation, my habits finally had caught up to me. I had stomach pains, and felt like my body was freezing, yet my head was still overheated, covered in sweat. I relaxed at the hotel for the day, and ended up sleeping 8 hours during the day. I was very disappointed I wasn’t able to visit the palace with the group; I was so amazed when I saw the pictures Ben showed me when he came back. The various rooms were so elegant; Ben compared the palace to a huge fraternity house. The house of our fraternity at Pitt, Aepi, is a very small and beat up house. Some frat houses in the South are really comparable to the palace. Some houses house up to 80 people, and have full kitchens with hired chefs. I was too tired to go out to dinner with the group, so I had dinner at the hotel with Dr. Berman. It was great having a chance to talk with him about his work in education, and telling him about my parents who are both teachers. Hopefully, I will have more strength tomorrow and will re-join my group for classes and a company visit in the afternoon tomorrow. 

Thứ Năm, 23 tháng 5, 2013

Sunday, May 19

It was a delightful change today escaping the city and having a chance to visit the beach. We took a hydrofoil down the Saigon River, until the river meets with the East China Sea in Vung Tau. When we arrived in Vung Tau, my stomach was finally satisfied as I had my first fast food meal since leaving the states; it was the best KFC popcorn chicken I had ever had. We visited a Buddhist pagoda; My Vietnamese friend Vun helped me followed the ritual pattern. The ritual began by lighting incense candles, and then placing the candles in separate sandpits where they where left to burn. After, I prayed on my knees in front of the Buddha, and shook a cup of sticks until one of the sticks fell out. The stick had a specific number, connected with a specific piece of advice. I ended up with a note of advice that was surprisingly accurate to my lifestyle. The note informed me to live my life carefully, so my recklessness does not catch up with me. Buddhism is a religion I am very interested in because there is a strong focus on the individual, unlike western religions it is believed you decide your own destiny. After the visit to the Pagoda, we hiked 1000 steps to a large statue of Jesus on the mountain. I have never been so tired and sweaty in my life; once we reached the top I lied down in the shade until I had to walk down. In the afternoon, we relaxed and enjoyed the warm waters of the East China Sea. It was awesome running through the sand on the beach where hundreds of small crabs would run around, with their little awkward sideways crawl. We arrived back at the hotel around 7. I was so exhausted I didn't even go out to dinner, and just fell right to sleep.